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That which was placed upon the altar proper

  • 1 altaria

    altārĭa, jum, n. (ante-class and class. only in plur.; later in sing., in three forms: altāre, is, n., Fest. s. v. adulescit, p. 5; Isid. Orig. 15, 4: altar, āris, n., Prud. steph.; Vincent. 2, 515, and 9, 212; and altārĭum, ii, n., Inscr. Orell. 2519; Hier. Ep. 69.— Abl. altari, Petr. 135, Vulg. Gen. 33, 20, ib. Matt. 23, 20 al.) [cf. adoleo, adolesco, as sacrificial terms, Paul. ex Fest. p. 5 Müll., or altus [p. 97] from its height, id. ib. p. 29; Serv. ad Verg. E. 5, 66].
    I.
    That which was placed upon the altar proper (ara) for the burning of the victim (altaria sunt, in quibus igne adoletur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 5 Müll.; cf. id. ib. p. 29):

    celeres urunt altaria flammae,

    Tib. 4, 6, 17:

    structae diris altaribus arae,

    Luc. 3, 404:

    aris altaria imponere,

    Quint. Decl. 12, 26; Sol. 9.—Hence,
    II.
    Poet. (pars pro toto), a high altar (built and ornamented with more splendor than the ara; cf. Voss ad Verg. E. 5, 66;

    Hab. Syn. 129): Conspergunt aras adolentque altaria donis,

    Lucr. 4, 1237: en quattuor aras;

    Ecce duas tibi, Daphni, duas altaria Phoebo,

    two high altars to Phœbus, Verg. E. 5, 66 (ubi v. Wagn. and Voss):

    inter aras et altaria, i. e. in Capitolio,

    Plin. Pan. 1, 5:

    altaria thymiamatis,

    Vulg. Exod. 30, 27; ib. Rom. 11, 3 al.— Sing. (eccl. Lat.):

    aedificabit ibi altare Domino,

    Vulg. Gen. 12, 7; ib. Psa. 25, 6; ib. Matt. 5, 23:

    altare de terrā facere,

    ib. Exod. 20, 24:

    altare lapideum,

    ib. ib. 20, 25:

    altare aureum,

    ib. Num. 4, 11; ib. Apoc. 8, 3 al. persaepe.—Also plur. of a single altar:

    a cujus altaribus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9 fin.:

    ab altaribus fugatus,

    id. Har. Resp. 5:

    amoveri ab altaribus juvenem jussisset,

    Liv. 2, 12:

    Hannibalem altaribus admotum,

    id. 21, 1:

    altaria et aram complexa,

    Tac. A. 16, 31:

    sumptis in manus altaribus,

    Just. 24, 2; Suet. Aug. 94.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > altaria

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